A new modeling study is sounding the alarm after determining that the number of young people in the United States with diabetes will increase by nearly 700% over the next 40 years.
The study, titled “Projections of Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes Burden in the US Population Aged <20 Years Through 2060: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study," was published in the journal Diabetes Care on December 29, 2022.
The study authors predicted that there could be 220,000 people under the age of 20 with type 2 diabetes by 2060, an increase of about 675% compared to the number of young people with type 2 diabetes. 2 in 2017.
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“This new research should serve as a wake-up call for all of us. It is critical that we focus our efforts to ensure that all Americans, especially our young people, are healthier,” said the acting senior deputy director of the CDC, Debra Houry. , MD, MPH, in a statement released Dec. 29.
Houry added, “This study further underscores the importance of continued efforts to prevent and manage chronic disease, not only for our current population but also for generations to come.”
People with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar to make sure it is at a safe level.
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Type 1 diabetes mellitus, or type 1 diabetes, was formerly known as juvenile diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes.
It has no known cause and is suspected to be linked to genetic or environmental factors, the Mayo Clinic website notes.
People with type 1 diabetes do not produce insulin and must take it to survive.
Type 2 diabetes refers to a condition in which a person’s pancreas does not produce enough insulin and the cells become insulin resistant.
Typically, people are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes as children; however, it can occur at any age, according to the Mayo Clinic.
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Conversely, type 2 diabetes mellitus, or type 2 diabetes, was once called adult-onset diabetes, notes the Mayo Clinic website.
It is linked to obesity and inactivity.
Type 2 diabetes refers to a condition in which a person’s pancreas does not produce enough insulin and the cells become insulin resistant.
This causes a person’s blood sugar to rise, which can be dangerous over time, the Mayo Clinic explains.
Diet and exercise are two ways to manage type 2 diabetes, according to the Mayo Clinic.
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This condition cannot be cured.
However, it can be managed with medication, proper diet, and exercise.
In the study, the researchers found that if the incidence rate of all types of diabetes in 2017 among young people remained the same until 2060, the total number of young people with diabetes would increase from 213,000 to 239,000, or an increase of 12%.
Over the past two decades, however, the number of young people with type 2 diabetes has “significantly increased,” the CDC said.
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The CDC believes that “the increasing prevalence of childhood obesity,” as well as “the presence of diabetes in people of childbearing age,” could be two reasons why the number of young people with type 2 diabetes has increased so rapidly.
People with type 2 diabetes may need medication to better control their blood sugar.
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When the percentage increase in the number of young people with type 2 diabetes between 2002 and 2017 is applied to future generations, the researchers found that the number of young people with diabetes could be as high as 526,000.
“The rise in diabetes — especially among young people — is always concerning, but these numbers are alarming,” said Christopher Holliday, director of the CDC’s Diabetes Translation Division, in the study’s press release. from the CDC.
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Race and ethnicity are thought to play a role, according to the study.
He revealed that there will likely be “a higher burden of type 2 diabetes for black, Hispanic/Latino, Asian, Pacific Islander, and Native American/Alaska Native youth.”
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“This study’s startling projections of the rise in type 2 diabetes show why it’s crucial to advance health equity and reduce the widespread disparities that already plague people’s health,” Holliday said. .
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